1. Overview of Co To Quang Ninh
1.1. Geographical location and special administrative structure
Co To appears as a precious gem in the East Sea, 80 km from the mainland by sea from major ports. This archipelago is located in the Northeast region of Quang Ninh province, bordering Van Don special administrative region and the Gulf of Tonkin area, serving as a sea gate connecting with China.
The Co To Quang Ninh special administrative region has a natural area of 47.6 km2, covering over 50 large and small islands. The three islands holding central positions are Co To Lon island, Thanh Lan island, and Tran island, forming the main structure of the entire archipelago.
Possessing a coastline stretching nearly 200 km has given Co To Quang Ninh a strategic position for national defense as well as marine economy. This is not only the northeastern gateway of the country but also a key area for the development of the marine economy and tourism of Quang Ninh province.
Co To appears as a precious gem in the East Sea. (Source: Collected)
1.2. Historical value and notable events of Co To
May 9, 1961, became a special milestone in the history of Co To Quang Ninh when President Ho Chi Minh visited the island. This event affirmed the island's importance in the cause of preserving sovereignty over the sea and islands and left a deep impression on the local people.
From that milestone, Co To holds strategic significance for national defense and security in the revolutionary tradition of the northern sea and island region. Through many historical periods, the island has always played the role of a fortress protecting territorial waters, a strong bulwark to the Northeast of the Gulf of Tonkin.
These historical values have contributed to forming a unique cultural identity and are a solid foundation for developing cultural and historical tourism, attracting tourists who wish to learn about the patriotic tradition of the island and sea community.
1.3. Recognizing the 
Co To Quang Ninh is oriented to become an international marine ecological tourism center. (Source: Collected)
2.3. Inter-regional tourism connection: Ha Long – Lan Ha – Co To
The inter-regional tourist journey from Ha Long, through Lan Ha Bay to Co To Quang Ninh is increasingly being perfected, creating a chain of high-quality island and sea experiences. The sea route connecting the three attractive destinations allows tourists to fully appreciate the diverse beauty of the Quang Ninh sea area.
This journey helps tourists explore the famous Ha Long Bay scenic spot, enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of Lan Ha Bay, and experience the pristine nature as well as historical values at Co To. This connection both extends the length of stay and enriches tourism activities.
Transportation means are invested in modernly, with high-speed boats ensuring safety and comfort. Thanks to this, tourists can conveniently travel between destinations, taking the opportunity to enjoy every moment on the vast and fertile sea.
3. Detailed guide on how to travel to Co To Quang Ninh
3.1. From Hanoi, Hai Phong to Co To: means, cost, notes
To get to Co To Quang Ninh from Hanoi, tourists need to travel to Cai Rong port in Van Don. You can choose high-quality buses, traveling for 4 to 5 hours, with ticket prices around 150,000 to 250,000 VND per trip. Buses usually depart from Gia Lam bus station or My Dinh bus station, suitable for groups of friends or families.
Upon arrival at Cai Rong port, tourists continue by high-speed boat to the island, taking 90 to 120 minutes, with popular ticket prices ranging from 250,000 to 350,000 VND per trip. All high-speed boats are equipped with comfortable seating, ensuring safety and providing a pleasant experience even in rough seas.
If departing from Hai Phong, tourists can travel via Ha Long or Van Don, depending on the weather conditions of each season. The total travel time from Hai Phong to Co To is about 5 to 6 hours. During the tourist season, it is advisable to book boat tickets in advance to ensure a smooth trip and get a reasonable price.
3.2. Traveling from Ha Long, Van Don, Cam Pha to Co To
Cai Rong port in Van Don is the most convenient departure point for tourists to visit Co To Quang Ninh . From Ha Long, tourists can take a bus or taxi to Van Don, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours; the coastal road offers many beautiful views.
If departing from Cam Pha, the journey to Van Don takes 2 to 2.5 hours, passing through scenic routes of the Northeast region. Before arriving in Van Don, it is advisable to check the boat schedule in advance to avoid long waits.
Boat trips from Cai Rong port to Co To operate between 7:00 AM and 4:00 PM daily, with a frequency of 2 to 3 trips depending on the season. During the peak tourist season from May to September, the number of trips is increased to serve the travel needs of tourists.
Cai Rong Port in Van Don is the most convenient departure point for tourists to visit Co To Quang Ninh. (Source: Collected)
3.3. Transportation within Co To Special Zone
Visiting Co To Quang Ninh becomes flexible thanks to diverse transportation options. Electric cars are an environmentally friendly solution, easily moving along the island's main routes, with rental prices ranging from 200,000 to 300,000 VND per day, suitable for large groups or families.
Motorbikes are the most popular means of transport, allowing tourists to actively explore every corner of the island. If you prefer a leisurely experience, bicycles are an ideal choice, allowing you to cycle while enjoying the fresh air.
To travel to nearby small islands, small boats and canoes are indispensable. Island exploration tours are often all-inclusive, priced from 300,000 to 500,000 VND per person, including pick-up and drop-off services, a tour guide, and unique experiences such as snorkeling or sea fishing.
4. Unmissable Experiences in Co To Quang Ninh
4.1. Explore pristine beautiful beaches
Van Chay Beach is a prominent highlight of Co To Quang Ninh, where the seawater is as clear as crystal and the fine white sand stretches out. The charm of this beach lies in its gentle waves, making it very suitable for both children and adults to swim safely. In the early morning, the beach is usually quite empty, creating a private space for those who want to enjoy tranquility.
Hong Van Beach retains its pristine beauty with natural rock formations of unique shapes. The sand here is golden, and the water is clear, creating an ideal space for photography. Especially, Hong Van Beach is an ideal place to watch the sunset, when the sun gradually sets on the horizon, casting a warm orange glow over the sea and sky.
Tinh Yeu Beach is located on Co To Lon island, surrounded by lush green coconut groves, creating a relaxing atmosphere under natural shade. The infrastructure here is quite complete, with restrooms, changing rooms, and some small eateries serving customers. Thanks to the moderate water depth and calm waves, this beach is very suitable for families with young children.
4.2. Check-in islands and unique spots
Thanh Lan Island is particularly suitable for those who love tranquility and wish to immerse themselves in wild nature. Although its area is not large, the island possesses a diverse ecosystem, with many lush green forests and natural rocky shores with strange shapes. Tourists can experience overnight camping to truly feel life amidst nature.
Tran Island is the farthest island in the Co To Quang Ninh archipelago, bearing the mark of a border region with majestic scenery and sometimes harsh climate. Standing on the island, one can gaze at the vast horizon, feeling the immensity of the ocean. There is a border guard station and an old lighthouse on the island, making it an ideal place for unique artistic photos.
In addition, special check-in spots such as the ancient wooden pier with images of traditional fishing baskets. Or the bustling morning fish market also offers many interesting experiences, reflecting the beauty of labor and the daily life of local people.
4.3. Historical structures, relics, and red addresses
The Ho Chi Minh President Statue in Co To Quang Ninh is a sacred monument, located on a high position offering a panoramic view of the archipelago. Besides its historical significance, this place is also an ideal scenic spot. Especially at dawn or dusk when light spreads over the statue and the surrounding area.
The historical relic site on the island preserves many valuable structures and documents about President Ho Chi Minh's visit in 1961. Tourists will have the opportunity to see photos, artifacts, and learn more about the patriotic tradition and the important role of Co To in preserving island sovereignty.
The fishing village's traditional house and community living spaces clearly reflect the cultural life of the island's residents. Here, ancient houses are preserved, traditional fishing tools, and daily life create a vivid picture of history and culture through generations.
The Ho Chi Minh President statue in Co To, Quang Ninh is a sacred work. (Source: Collected)
5. Co To Quang Ninh Cuisine: Must-try Specialties
5.1. Top Outstanding Dishes to Try
Co To sea worms are highly appreciated for their rich sweetness, chewy and fragrant texture. This is a famous specialty of the Northern coastal region thanks to the clean seawater conditions. Grilled sea worms with scallion oil offer a distinctive flavor, with meat that is both crispy and sweet, combined with the richness of the scallion oil. Prices vary depending on size and quality, and they are often prepared at coastal seafood restaurants.
Co To, Quang Ninh sea urchins have a fresh sweet taste, firm flesh, and no characteristic fishy smell. Fresh sea urchins eaten with wasabi and Japanese spicy sauce create a novel sensation, while grilled sea urchins with scallion oil are appealing due to their rich, nutty aroma.
Mantis shrimp in Co To are usually large, with firm and sweet meat. Steamed mantis shrimp with lemongrass and chili retains its natural sweetness, while charcoal-grilled mantis shrimp are always fragrantly appealing. Besides, fresh squid roe is also a must-try dish, as the firm squid meat blends perfectly with the rich roe.
Mantis shrimp in Co To are often large, with firm and sweet meat. (Source: Collected)
5.2. Delicious Eateries, Seafood Markets, and Culinary Areas
The seafood market in the center of Co To town is usually bustling from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM daily, when fishermen's boats arrive with a variety of fresh seafood. Visitors can buy fresh seafood here at reasonable prices and have it prepared by nearby eateries according to their preferences, with a suitable processing fee per dish.
The coastal culinary area gathers many family-run eateries with open spaces overlooking the sea. Ba Hien's eatery is famous for its rich sea worm porridge, while Anh Hai's eatery is favored for its signature grilled dishes.
High-end seafood restaurants such as Ngoc Trai Restaurant and Hai Dang Restaurant offer high-quality services, cool air-conditioned spaces, and diverse menus, suitable for tourists seeking luxurious relaxation. Prices at these restaurants range from mid-range to high-end, catering to various needs.
6. Traditional Festivals and Co To Island Culture
6.1. Special Festivals and Cultural Events
The Fish Worshipping Festival is the biggest festival in Co To Quang Ninh. The festival conveys the people's wish for a favorable and peaceful fishing season, reflecting the traditional beliefs of fishermen. Rituals for good luck, palanquin processions, and traditional art performances create a vibrant atmosphere for the entire island.
The new boat launching ceremony is usually held whenever a fishing family completes a new boat or fishing vessel. This is an occasion for the entire community to celebrate and pray for safety on upcoming voyages. The ritual involves offering incense, salt, and rượu (rice wine) onto the hull, carrying a sacred meaning.
Co To island tourism is organized every two years in the summer, featuring many cultural, sports, and culinary activities. The event attracts a large number of tourists to participate in swimming competitions, seafood cooking contests, and traditional art programs, creating a lively atmosphere on the island.
Co To island tourism is organized once every two years in the summer. (Source: Collected)
6.2. Spiritual Value, Islanders' Identity
The people of Co To Quang Ninh are notable for their friendly, gentle, and always warm welcome to visitors. They are often willing to chat and share about their lives, occupations, and the island's unique cultural aspects. Many families here still preserve traditional fishing methods using coracles, fishing nets, and age-old fishing techniques.
Community solidarity is demonstrated through cooperation in setting out to sea, sharing fishing grounds, and mutual support during difficulties at sea. Community cultural activities are regularly maintained, contributing to the preservation of the island region's traditional culture.
Traditional crafts such as net weaving and making products from rattan and bamboo are also preserved by the elders in the village. Tourists can participate in experiencing and learning these techniques, fostering connection with the community while gaining meaningful experiences during their island exploration.
7. Suggested 3D2N Itinerary for Exploring Co To, Quang Ninh
Day 1: Depart from Cai Rong port for Co To in the morning. After checking into accommodation, the afternoon is ideal for visiting Van Chay beach for swimming and relaxation. As the sun sets, visit the Ho Chi Minh President statue to enjoy the sunset and learn more about the island's history. In the evening, enjoy a seafood dinner at the local fish market.
Day 2: Early in the morning, take a small boat to explore Thanh Lan island, immerse yourself in snorkeling to see coral reefs, and try your hand at fishing. At noon, have a picnic at Hong Van beach to relax in a private setting. In the afternoon, visit the seafood market to buy local specialties as gifts and enjoy delicious dishes like sea cucumber congee and grilled sea urchin.
Day 3: Spend the morning visiting historical sites and learning more about the culture of Co To Quang Ninh. If time permits, you can opt for a tour to visit Tran island to experience the atmosphere of the border region. Alternatively, take a boat back to the mainland to continue exploring Sun World Ha Long with its modern entertainment activities.
Return to the mainland to continue exploring Sun World Ha Long with modern entertainment activities.
8. Useful experience and notes when traveling to Co To Quang Ninh
8.1. Tips for preparing luggage, transportation, and accommodation
When arriving at Co To Quang Ninh, preparing complete personal documents is an essential requirement, as this is a coastal border area with specific regulations. You need to bring a citizen identification card or a valid passport and ensure the documents are in good condition. Children under 14 years old need to prepare a birth certificate or household registration book.
Luggage should include sunscreen with SPF 50+ to protect your skin, non-slip beach sandals, swimwear, towels, and a waterproof bag for your phone and camera. Motion sickness medication is recommended for those who easily get carsick. A power bank and spare battery are necessary to ensure power supply, especially since the island may experience unstable electricity at certain times.
It is advisable to book accommodation 1 to 2 weeks in advance during the normal season and 1 month in advance during peak periods. Before departure, you should check the weather forecast and ferry schedule to plan your transportation accordingly. Additionally, it is recommended to prepare some cash as electronic payments are not yet widespread on the island.
8.2. Notes on ecological conservation and customs when exploring the island
Protecting the marine environment is the shared responsibility of everyone visiting Co To Quang Ninh. You should proactively avoid littering into the sea, bring your own bag to collect personal trash, and dispose of it in designated areas.
Prioritize using sunscreen that does not affect the coral ecosystem when swimming or snorkeling.
When visiting historical sites or sacred places, choose modest clothing and avoid wearing shorts or tank tops.
Always maintain respect and minimize noise in these areas. You should follow the posted signs and do not swim in areas with warning signs.
Respect the privacy of local residents; ask for permission before taking photos of people or their homes.
When purchasing seafood and specialties, choose reputable stores to ensure product quality and contribute to supporting development.
Co To Quang Ninh has affirmed its position as a premier island destination with a perfect blend of pristine natural beauty, unique historical values, and advanced sustainable development models. From the clear blue beaches, delicious fresh seafood, to distinctive cultural experiences, Co To offers visitors unforgettable memories of Vietnam's island region. Plan your trip now to explore this precious gem and experience the positive transformation of this model island district!
